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葛兰素史克创办发展史
葛兰素史克创办发展史
Our history
GlaxoSmithKline started operations on 1 January 2001 following the merger of GlaxoWellcome plc and SmithKline Beecham plc, but our combined histories go back much further than that. Find out about the many products and mergers that led to the GSK we know today.
Jump to: 1800s1900-19491950-19992000s
1700s
1715
Plough Court Pharmacy established
Plough Court pharmacy is established, the forerunner of Allen and Hanburys, in London by Silvanus Bevan. The A&H name continues today.
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1800s

1830
John K Smith opens his first drugstore

1842
Beecham’s Pills brand launches
1865
Mahlon Kline joins Smith & Shoemaker

1873
Joseph Nathan and Co is founded

1880
Burroughs Wellcome and Company is established

1886
Burroughs Wellcome registers ‘Tabloid’ trademark
1891
Smith, Kline and Company acquires French, Richards and Company
The original company that John K Smith founded went through numerous mergers and acquisitions. Probably the most important was the company's absorption in of French, Richards and Company, another respected drug wholesaler.
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1900-1949

1906
‘Glaxo’ trademark is registered
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1950-1999
1963
Betnovate is launched
Betnovate was the first of Glaxo's range of steroid skin disease treatments. In the mid-1960s, Smith Kline & French also acquired RIT (Recherche et Industrie Therapeutiques), a vaccines business.
1969
Ventolin is launched
Glaxo launches Ventolin as a treatment for asthma, marketed under the Allen & Hanburys name.
1972
Amoxycillin discovered
Scientists at Beecham Research Laboratories discover amoxycillin and launch Amoxil, which will become a widely-used antibiotic

1981
Zantac and various other products launched
1989
SmithKline Beckman and the Beecham Group merge to form SmithKline Beecham plc.
1995
Glaxo and Wellcome merge to form Glaxo Wellcome

1998
SmithKline Beecham and the WHO join forces against LF
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2000s
2000
Planned merger of Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline Beecham is announced
2002
The first 100 million albendazole tablets are donated as part of our commitment to fight lymphatic filariasis
2004
Clinical Trial Register launched
The Clinical Trial Register (today the Clinical Study Register) is launched, an internet site containing clinical trial data that anyone can access.

2009
Stiefel acquired - ViiV Healthcare launched
2011
Human Genome Sciences and GSK receive approval for Benlysta, the first new lupus treatment in 50 years
2012
We are an official supplier to the Olympic and Paralympic Games, providing laboratory services for official anti-doping measures
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