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[吐槽及其他] 一起学习《食品药品监管总局关于印发药品生产现场检查风险评定指导原则的通知》

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发表于 2016-9-1 16:08:44 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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本帖最后由 zysx01234 于 2016-9-1 16:49 编辑

一起学习《食品药品监管总局关于印发药品生产现场检查风险评定指导原则的通知》食药监药化监〔2014〕53号
请把学习重点放在附件上,相当于做下自查。


各省、自治区、直辖市食品药品监督管理局,新疆生产建设兵团食品药品监督管理局:
    为进一步强化药品生产监督管理,规范和指导《药品生产质量管理规范》现场检查工作,统一检查和评定标准。总局组织制定了《药品生产现场检查风险评定指导原则》,现予印发,请遵照执行。
                           国家食品药品监督管理总局/2014年5月13日
                             药品生产现场检查风险评定指导原则
  药品监督管理部门对在企业现场检查中发现的缺陷应根据本指导原则进行分类,附件列举了部分缺陷事例及其分类情况,旨在规范药品检查行为,指导药品检查机构(人员)对发现的缺陷进行科学评定。
  本指导原则适用于药品监督管理部门组织的药品GMP认证检查、跟踪检查等检查工作;在药品飞行检查中,涉及药品GMP执行情况的,也可参照本指导原则进行检查和判定
一、缺陷的分类
  缺陷分为“严重缺陷”、“主要缺陷”和“一般缺陷”,其风险等级依次降低。(具体举例见附件1~3)
  (一)严重缺陷
 严重缺陷是指与药品GMP要求有严重偏离产品可能对使用者造成危害的缺陷。属于下列情形之一的为严重缺陷:
  1.对使用者造成危害或存在健康风险
  2.与药品GMP要求有严重偏离,给产品质量带来严重风险
  3.有文件、数据、记录等不真实的欺骗行为
  4.存在多项关联主要缺陷,经综合分析表明质量管理体系中某一系统不能有效运行
  (二)主要缺陷
  主要缺陷是指与药品GMP要求有较大偏离的缺陷。属于下列情形之一的为主要缺陷:
  1.与药品GMP要求有较大偏离,给产品质量带来较大风险
  2.不能按要求放行产品,或质量受权人不能有效履行其放行职责;
  3.存在多项关联一般缺陷,经综合分析表明质量管理体系中某一系统不完善
  (三)一般缺陷
  一般缺陷是指偏离药品GMP要求,但尚未达到严重缺陷和主要缺陷程度的缺陷。
二、产品风险分类
  企业所生产的药品,依据风险高低分为高风险产品和一般风险产品
  (一)高风险产品:以下产品属高风险产品:
  1.治疗窗窄的药品;
  2.高活性、高毒性、高致敏性药
(包括微量交叉污染即能引发健康风险的药品,如青霉素类、细胞毒性、性激素类药品);
  3.无菌药品
  4.生物制品(含血液制品)
  5.生产工艺较难控制的产品
(是指参数控制的微小偏差即可造成产品不均一或不符合质量标准的产品,如:脂质体、微球、某些长效或缓释、控释产品等)。
  (二)一般风险产品:指高风险产品以外的其他产品。
三、风险评定原则:对现场检查所发现的缺陷,应根据其缺陷严重程度以及产品风险分类,综合判定其风险高低
  风险评定应遵循以下原则:
  (一)所评定的风险与缺陷的性质和出现次数有关
  (二)所评定的风险与产品风险类别有关
  (三)所评定的风险与企业的整改情况有关
  当企业重复出现前次检查发现的缺陷,表明企业没有整改,或没有采取适当的预防措施防止此类缺陷再次发生,风险等级可根据具体情况上升一级
四、检查结果判定
  检查结果判定按照《关于印发药品生产质量管理规范认证管理办法的通知》(国食药监安〔2011〕365号)第24条有关规定处理。

附件1
                严重缺陷(举例)
  本附件列举了部分严重缺陷,但并未包含该类缺陷的全部
  一、厂房
  (一)空气净化系统生产需要时不运行
  (二)空气净化系统存在不足导致产生大范围交叉污染,未及时采取有效的纠正预防措施,仍继续生产。
  (三)高致敏性药品(如青霉素类)或生物制品(如卡介苗或其他用活性微生物制备而成的药品),未采用专用和独立的厂房
  (四)洁净区内虫害严重。
  二、设备
  (一)用于高风险产品生产的关键设备未经确认符合要求,且有证据表明其不能正常运行。
  (二)纯化水系统和注射用水系统不能正常运行,难以保证稳定提供质量合格的工艺用水并造成药品质量受到影响。
  (三)有证据表明产品已被设备上的异物(如润滑油、机油、铁锈和颗粒)严重污染,且未采取措施。
  (四)非专用设备用于高风险产品生产时,生产设备的清洁方法未经有效验证
  三、生产管理
  (一)书面的工艺规程或工艺规程与注册要求不一致
  (二)生产处方或生产批记录显示有重大偏差或重大计算错误,导致产品不合格并投放到市场
  (三)伪造或篡改生产和包装指令、记录,或不如实进行记录
  四、质量管理
  (一)没有建立有效的质量管理系统,质量管理部门不是明确的独立机构,缺乏真正的质量决定权,有证据表明质量管理部门的决定常被生产部门或管理层否决
  (二)产品未经质量管理部门放行批准即可销售。
  (三)原辅料与包装材料未经质量管理部门事先批准即用于生产,产品已放行。
  五、原辅料检验:伪造/篡改或不如实记录检验结果
  六、成品检验
  (一)质量标准内容不完整
  (二)批准放行销售前,按照质量标准完成对成品的全项检验
  (三)伪造/篡改或不如实记录检验结果/伪造检验报告。
  七、记录:伪造/篡改记录或不如实进行记录。
  八、无菌产品
  (一)产品灭菌程序未经验证
  (二)未做培养基灌装试验或未模拟全部无菌生产工艺进行培养基灌装试验以证明无菌灌装操作的有效性。
  (三)培养基灌装试验失败后仍继续进行无菌灌装生产
  (四)未对首次无菌检查不合格进行彻底调查,就根据复试结果批准放行产品。
附件2
                 主要缺陷举例
  本附件列举了部分主要缺陷,但并未包含该类缺陷的全部。
  一、人员
  (一)聘用或委托无足够资质的人员履行质量管理部门或生产部门的职责。
  (二)质量管理部门与生产部门人员不足,导致偏差或检验结果超标多次发生
  (三)与生产、质量管理有关的人员培训不足,导致多次发生相关的GMP偏差。
  二、厂房
  (一)存在可能导致局部或偶发交叉污染的空气净化系统故障。
  (二)高风险产品未对空气净化系统的过滤器更换、压差监控进行维护/定期确认
  (三)高风险产品的辅助系统(如:纯蒸汽、压缩空气、氮气、捕尘等)未经确认符合要求。
  (四)有证据表明洁净区内未密封的孔洞表面存在污染(长霉、霉斑、来自以往生产的粉尘等)。
  (五)原辅料取样没有足够的预防措施以防止原辅料取样中的污染或交叉污染。
  (六)无微生物/环境监控的标准操作规程(SOP),易受污染的非无菌产品生产洁净区未设纠偏限度
  三、设备
  (一)设备未在规定的工艺参数范围内运行。
  (二)用于关键生产工艺的设备未经确认符合要求。
  (三)在线清洁(CIP)设备及在线灭菌(SIP)设备确认内容不完整,不能证明其运行有效性。
  (四)与无菌产品接触的设备或管道垫圈不密封。
  (五)关键设备无使用记录
  (六)专用生产设备的清洁方法包括分析方法未经验证
  四、生产管理
  (一)关键生产工艺的验证研究/报告内容不完整(缺少评估/批准)。
  (二)无清场操作规程/清洁操作规程,或该规程未经验证。
  (三)工艺规程上的主要变更未经批准/无书面记录。
  (四)生产中的偏差无书面记录,或未经质量管理部门批准。
  (五)未对生产收率或物料平衡的偏差进行调查。
  (六)未定期检查测量器具/无检查记录
  (七)不同的中间物料缺少适当的标识,易造成混淆。
  (八)不合格的物料和产品标识、贮存不当,可能引起混淆。
  (九)非自动化管理仓储系统,物料接收后,到质量管理部门批准放行期间,待包装产品、中间产品、原辅料和包装材料未能存放于待检区
  (十)未经质量管理部门的批准,生产人员即使用待包装产品、中间产品、原辅料和包装材料
  (十一)生产批量的变更未经有资质的人员准备/审核,或生产批量未在验证的范围之内变更。
  (十二)批生产记录、批包装记录的内容不准确/不完整,易对产品质量造成影响。
  (十三)无包装操作的书面规程
  (十四)包装过程中出现的异常情况未经调查。
  (十五)打印批号、未打印批号的印刷包装材料(包括储存、发放、打印和销毁)控制不严
五、质量控制
  (一)设施、人员和检验仪器与生产规模不匹配
  (二)质量控制人员无权进入生产区域。
  (三)无物料取样、检查和检验的SOP或相关SOP未经批准。
  (四)质量管理部门未能正确核对生产与包装的文件记录,即批准放行产品
  (五)偏差或超出趋势的情况未按照SOP正常调查并做书面记录。
  (六)原辅料与包装材料未经质量管理部门事先批准即用于生产,但产品尚未放行
  (七)未经质量管理部门事先批准即进行重新加工/返工操作
  (八)可能影响产品质量的操作(如运输、贮存等)的SOP未经质量管理部门批准/未予以执行。
  (九)有变更管理行为,但未建立变更控制程序。
  (十)检验用实验室系统与现场控制[包括确认、操作、校验、环境和设备维护、标准品(对照品)、各种溶液以及记录保存]无法确保检验结果和所作结论准确、精密和可靠。
  (十一)隔离和处理方式不当,会导致召回产品或退货产品重新发货销售。
  (十二)无自检计划/无自检记录
  六、原辅料检验
  (一)企业接收物料后未在工厂内对每个容器中的原辅料通过核对或检验的方式确认每一个包装内的原辅料正确无误。
  (二)质量标准未经质量管理部门批准。
  (三)检验方法未经验证或确认
  (四)超过复验期的原料药未经适当复验即使用
  (五)一次接收的物料由多个批次构成,未考虑分开取样、检验与批准放行。
  (六)对供应商的审计无文件记录
  七、包装材料检验
  (一)质量标准未经质量管理部门批准。
  (二)生产企业接收后,未在工厂通过核对或检验的方式来确认包材/标签正确无误。
  八、成品检验
  (一)成品质量标准未经质量管理部门批准。
  (二)检验方法未经验证或确认。
  (三)运输和贮存条件无SOP规定。
  九、文件记录
  (一)对供应商的审计无文件记录。
  (二)成品的运输或储存条件无文件规定。
  十、留样:未保存成品留样。
  十一、稳定性
  (一)稳定性考察数据不全。
  (二)当稳定性考察数据显示产品未到有效期就不符合质量标准时,未采取措施
  (三)无持续稳定性考察计划
  (四)稳定性试验的检验方法未经验证或确认
  十二、无菌产品
  (一)采用无菌工艺生产的区域对D级洁净区域呈负压,D级洁净区域对非洁净区呈负压。
  (二)房间洁净度等级测试的采样点不够/采样方法不正确
  (三)采用无菌工艺灌装的产品在无菌灌装时,环境控制/微生物监控不充分
  (四)厂房与设备的设计或维护未将污染/尘粒产生降到最小的限度。
  (五)纯化水与注射用水系统的维护不当
  (六)清洁与消毒计划不正确。
  (七)最大限度减少污染或防止混淆的方式/预防措施不当
  (八)未对产品内包装材料、容器和设备的清洁、灭菌、使用之间的间隔时限进行验证
  (九)未考虑产品灭菌前的微生物污染水平
  (十)生产开始到灭菌或过滤之间的间隔时限未经验证
  (十一)培养基灌装规程不正确
  (十二)培养基灌装数量不足。
  (十三)培养基灌装未模拟实际的生产情况
  (十四)培养基支持广谱微生物生长的有效性未经证实
  (十五)未做安瓿检漏试验
  (十六)无菌检查样品数量不足或不能代表一个完整的生产周期。
  (十七)未将灭菌柜每柜次装载的产品视为一个单独的批次进行取样/无菌检查样品未能涵盖所有柜次
  (十八)未使用纯化水作为注射用水系统和纯蒸汽发生器的源水。
  (十九)用于注射剂配制的注射用水未检验细菌内毒素
  (二十)注射剂用容器和内包装材料,其最终淋洗的注射用水未检验细菌内毒素,而这些容器和内包装材料不再进行除热原处理
附件3
   
              一般缺陷举例
  本附件列举了部分一般缺陷,但并未包含该类缺陷的全部。
  一、厂房
  (一)地漏敞口/无存水弯。
  (二)液体和气体的管道出口处无标志。
  (三)生产区内从事与生产无关的活动。
  (四)休息、更衣、洗手和盥洗设施设置不当。
  二、设备
  (一)设备与墙面的间距太小而无法清洁。
  (二)洁净区内固定设备的基座连接处未完全密封。
  (三)长期或频繁使用临时性的方法和装置进行维修。
  (四)有缺陷或不用的设备未移出或未贴上适当的标识。
  三、清洁书面清洁规程内容不完整,但厂区处于可接受的清洁状态
  四、生产管理
  (一)原辅料与产品处理的SOP内容不完整。
  (二)未严格限制未经授权人员进入生产区域。
  (三)对接收物料的检查不完全
  五、质量管理:召回规程内容不完整。
  六、原辅料检验:检验方法验证或确认的内容不完整。
  七、包装材料检验
  (一)运输和储藏规程内容不当。
  (二)过期/报废包装材料的处理不当。
  (三)一次接收的包装材料由多个批次构成,未考虑分开取样、检验与批准放行。
  八、文件记录
  (一)产品的记录/文件内容不完整。
  (二)记录和凭证的保存时间不够。
  (三)无组织机构图。
  (四)清洁记录内容不完整
  九、留样
  (一)无原辅料留样。
  (二)成品或原料药留样数量不足
  (三)贮存条件不正确
  十、稳定性
  (一)持续稳定性考察的批次不足。
  (二)样品数量不足以完成检验。
  十一、无菌产品
  (一)未监测灭菌用蒸汽,以确保达到适当的质量要求且无添加的成分
  (二)进入洁净区和无菌生产区的最多人数控制不当


药品生产现场检查风险评定指导原则.doc

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药士
发表于 2017-7-3 21:29:03 | 显示全部楼层
中国的这个可能是借鉴加拿大,看这个内容更详细。Risk Classification of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) Observations (GUI-0023)Appendix A
Premises C.02.004
Note: Certain Risk 2 observations may be upgraded to a Risk 1. They are indicated with an arrow ().

Risk (Critical) Observations

  • No air filtration system to eliminate airborne contaminants that are likely to be generated during fabrication or packaging.
  • Generalized malfunctioning of the ventilation system(s) with evidence of widespread cross-contamination.
  • Inadequate segregation of manufacturing or testing areas from other manufacturing areas for high risk products.

Risk 2 (Major) Observations

  • Malfunctioning of the ventilation system that could result in possible localized or occasional cross-contamination.
  • Maintenance/periodic verification such as air filter replacement, monitoring of pressure differentials not performed.
  • Accessory supplies (steam, air, nitrogen, dust collection, etc.) not qualified.
  • Heat, Ventilation, Air Conditioning (HVAC) and purified water system not qualified.
  • Temperature and humidity not controlled or monitored when necessary (for example, storage not in accordance with labelling requirements).
  • Damages (holes, cracks or peeling paint) to walls/ceilings immediately adjacent or above manufacturing areas or equipment where the product is exposed.
  • Un-cleanable surfaces created by pipes, fixtures or ducts directly above products or manufacturing equipment.
  • Surfaces finish (floors, walls and ceilings) that do not permit effective cleaning.
  • Unsealed porous finish in manufacturing areas with evidence of contamination (mildew, mould, powder from previous productions, etc.).
  • Insufficient manufacturing space that could lead to mix-ups.
  • Physical and electronic quarantine accessible to unauthorized personnel/Physical quarantine area not well marked and/or not respected when used.
  • No separate area/Insufficient precautions to prevent contamination or cross-contamination during raw material sampling.

Risk 3 (Other) Observations

  • Doors giving direct access to exterior from manufacturing and packaging areas used by personnel.
  • Un-screened/Un-trapped floor drains.
  • Outlets for liquids and gases not identified.
  • Damages to surfaces not directly adjacent or above exposed products.
  • Non-production activities performed in production areas.
  • Inadequate rest, change, wash-up and toilet facilities.

Equipment C.02.005
Note: Certain Risk 2 observations may be upgraded to a Risk 1. They are indicated with an arrow.

Risk 1 (Critical) Observations

  • Equipment used for complex manufacturing operations of critical products not qualified and with evidence of malfunctioning or lack of appropriate monitoring.

Risk 2(Major) Observations

  • Equipment does not operate within its specifications.
  • Equipment used during the critical steps of fabrication, packaging/labelling, and testing, including computerized systems, is not qualified.
  • Tanks for manufacturing of liquids and ointments not equipped with sanitary clamps.
  • Stored equipment not protected from contamination.
  • Inappropriate equipment for production: surfaces porous and non-cleanable/material sheds particles.
  • Evidence of contamination of products by foreign materials such as grease, oil, rust and particles from the equipment.
  • No covers for tanks, hoppers or similar manufacturing equipment.
  • No inadequate precautions taken when equipment such as oven or autoclave contains more than one product (possibility of cross-contamination or mix-ups).
  • Equipment location does not prevent cross-contamination or possible mix-ups for operations performed in common area.
  • Purified water system not maintained or operated to provide water of adequate quality.
  • Leaking gaskets with potential impact on product quality.
  • No calibration program for automatic, mechanical, electronic or measuring equipment/no records maintained.
  • No preventative maintenance program for major equipment/no records maintained.
  • No equipment usage logs.

Risk 3 (Other) Observations

  • Insufficient distance between equipment and walls to permit cleaning.
  • Base of immovable equipment not adequately sealed at points of contact.
  • Use of temporary means or devices for repair.
  • Defective or unused equipment not removed or appropriately labelled.
  • Minor equipment used for non critical products not qualified.

Personnel C.02.006
Risk 1 (Critical) Observations

  • Individual in charge of Quality Control (QC) or production for a fabricator of critical/high risk products does not hold a university degree in a science related to the work being conducted and does not have sufficient practical experience in their responsibility area.

Risk 2 (Major) Observations

  • Individual in charge of QC or Production for a fabricator, packager/labeller, importer, distributor or tester does not hold a university degree in a science related to the work being conducted.
  • Individual in charge of QC or Production for a fabricator, packager/labeller, importer, distributor or tester does not have sufficient practical experience in their responsibility area.
  • Individual in charge of QC for a wholesaler or secondary labeller is not qualified by academic training and experience.
  • Delegation of responsibilities for QC or Production to insufficiently qualified persons.
  • Insufficient personnel for QC or Production operations resulting in a high probability of error.
  • Insufficient training for personnel involved in production and QC resulting in related GMP deviations

Risk 3 (Other) Observations

  • Inadequate training records.
  • Insufficient written training program

Sanitation C.02.007 - C.02.008
Note: Certain Risk 2 observations may be upgraded to a Risk 1. They are indicated with an arrow .

Risk 1 (Critical) Observations

  • Evidence of widespread accumulation of residues/extraneous matter indicative of inadequate cleaning.
  • Evidence of gross infestation.

Risk 2(Major) Observations

  • Sanitation program not in writing but premises in acceptable state of cleanliness.
  • No standard operating procedures (SOP) for microbial/environmental monitoring, no action limits for areas where susceptible non-sterile products are manufactured.
  • Cleaning procedures for production equipment not validated (including analytical methods).
  • Inadequate written health requirements and/or hygiene program.
  • Health requirements and/or hygiene program not properly implemented or followed.

Risk 3 (Other) Observations

  • Incomplete written sanitation procedure.
  • Incomplete implementation of the written sanitation program.

Raw Material Testing C.02.009 - C.02.010
Risk 1 (Critical) Observations

  • Evidence of falsification or misrepresentation of analytical results.
  • No evidence of testing Certificate of Analysis (COA) available from the supplier/synthesizer and no testing done by the Canadian fabricator

Risk 2 (Major) Observations

  • Reduced testing program in place without adequate certification of the vendors/suppliers.
  • Water used in the formulation is not of acceptable quality.
  • Insufficient testing of raw material.
  • Incomplete specifications.
  • Specifications not approved by QC.
  • Test methods not validated.
  • Use of raw material after retest date without proper retesting.
  • Use of raw material after the expiration date.
  • Multiple lots of the same raw material, comprising of one reception, are not considered as separate for sampling, testing and release.
  • No SOP for conditions of transportation and storage.
  • Certification of brokers or wholesalers allowed without proper documentation.

Risk 3 (Other) Observations

  • Lots identified for confirmatory testing used in production without QC approval.
  • Incomplete validation of test methods.


Manufacturing Control C.02.011 - C.02.012
Note: Certain Risk 2 observations may be upgraded to a Risk 1. They are indicated with an arrow .

Risk 1 (Critical) Observations

  • No written Master Formula.
  • Master Formula or manufacturing batch document showing gross deviations or significant calculation errors.
  • Evidence of falsification or misrepresentation of manufacturing and packaging orders.

Risk 2 (Major) Observations

  • Master Formula prepared/verified by unqualified personnel.
  • Lack of or incomplete validation studies/reports for critical manufacturing process (lack of evaluation/approval).
  • Inadequate validation of changeover procedures.
  • Unapproved/undocumented major changes compared to Master Production Documents.
  • Deviations from instructions during production not documented and not approved by QC.
  • Discrepancies in yield or reconciliation following production not investigated.
  • Line clearance between production of different products not covered by SOP and not documented.
  • No regular checks for measuring devices/no records.
  • Lack of proper identification of in-process materials and production rooms resulting in a high probability of mix-ups.
  • Inadequate labelling/storage of rejected materials and products that could generate mix-ups.
  • Upon receipt, bulk and in-process drugs, raw material and packaging material not held in quarantine until released by QC.
  • Labels are not properly controlled.
  • Production personnel using bulk and in-process drugs, raw material and packaging material without prior authorization by QC.
  • Inadequate/inaccurate labelling of bulk/in-process drugs, raw material and packaging material
  • Raw material dispensing not done by qualified persons, according to an SOP.
  • Master Formula incomplete or showing inaccuracies in the processing operations.
  • Changes in batch size not prepared/verified by qualified personnel.
  • Inaccurate/incomplete information in manufacturing/packaging batch documents.
  • Although documented, combination of batches done without QC approval/not covered by SOP.
  • No written procedures for packaging operations.
  • Non-standard occurrences during packaging not investigated by qualified personnel.
  • Inadequate control of coded and non-coded printed packaging material (including storage, dispensing, printing, disposal).
  • Inadequate handling of outdated/obsolete packaging material.
  • No or inadequate self-inspection program/Program does not address all applicable sections of GMPs/Records incomplete or not maintained.
  • Fabrication, packaging/labelling and testing operations carried out at a Canadian site not holding an EL.
  • No agreement between the contractor, the importer and the distributor covering the fabrication and packaging/labelling operations.
  • Products imported from foreign sites that are not listed on the Foreign Site Annex of the EL.
  • Recall:
    • Absence of recall procedure combined with distribution practices that would not permit an adequate recall (distribution records unavailable or not kept).
    • Improper quarantine and disposal practices that would allow recalled/rejected units to be returned for sale.


Risk 3 (Other) Observations

  • Incomplete SOPs for handling of materials and products.
  • Access to production areas not restricted to authorized personnel.
  • Inadequate checks for incoming materials.
  • Written procedures incomplete for packaging operations.
  • Incomplete recall procedure.
  • No agreement between the wholesaler, the importer and the distributor relative to a recall of a drug when the importer or distributor assumes wholesaler's responsibilities with respect to recalls.
  • Incomplete/inaccurate annual product quality review.

Quality Control Department C.02.013 - C.02.015
Note: Certain Risk 2 observations may be upgraded to a Risk 1. They are indicated with an arrow .

Risk 1 (Critical) Observations

  • No person in charge of QC available on premises in Canada.
  • Quality Control department is not a distinct and independent unit, lacking real decisional power, with evidence that QC decisions are often overruled by production department or management.

Risk 2 (Major) Observations

  • Inadequate facilities, personnel and testing equipment.
  • No authority to enter production areas.
  • No SOPs approved and available for sampling, inspection and testing of materials.
  • Products made available for sale without approval of QC department.
  • Products released for sale by QC without proper verification of manufacturing and packaging documentation.
  • Master production documents not in compliance with marketing authorization.
  • Out of specification test results, deviations and borderline conformances not properly investigated and documented, according to a SOP.
  • Raw material/packaging material used in production without prior approval of QC.
  • Reprocessing/Reworking done without prior approval of QC department.
  • Lack of or inadequate system for complaint handling.
  • Returned goods are made available for sale without assessment and/or approval by QC.
  • SOPs covering operations that can affect the quality of a product such as transportation, storage, etc...not approved by QC department/not implemented.
  • Inadequate evidence to demonstrate that storage and transportation conditions are appropriate.
  • Lack of or insufficient change control system.
  • For testing laboratories (in house or contract), the systems and controls in place for the proper qualification, operation, calibration and maintenance of equipment, standards, solutions, and records keeping do not assure that the results and conclusions generated are accurate, precise and reliable.
  • Products tested at a Canadian site not holding an EL.
  • Products tested at foreign sites that are not listed on the Foreign Site Annex of the EL.
  • Sterility testing not performed in a Grade A environment within a Grade B background or in an isolator of a Grade A within an appropriate background and limited access to non-essential personnel.

Risk 3 (Other) Observations

  • No agreement between the contract laboratory and the establishment covering the testing activities.
  • Investigations of non-conformances not completed in timely manner.

Packaging Material Testing C.02.016 - C.02.017
Note: Certain Risk 2 observations may be upgraded to a Risk 1. They are indicated with an arrow .

Risk 2 (Major) Observations

  • Reduced testing program in place without adequate certification of vendors/suppliers.
  • Lack of or insufficient testing of packaging material.
  • Inadequate specifications.
  • Specifications not approved by QC.
  • No identity test done by the packager/labeller after receipt on its premises.
  • Certification of brokers or wholesalers done without proper documentation.

Risk 3 (Other) Observations

  • Inadequate procedures of transportation and storage.
  • Inappropriate environment and/or precautions to prevent contamination of packaging material during sampling.

Finished Product Testing C.02.018 - C.02.019
Note: Certain Risk 2 observations may be upgraded to a Risk 1. They are indicated with an arrow .

Risk 1 (Critical) Observations

  • Finished product not tested for compliance with applicable specifications by the importer/distributor before release for sale and no evidence is available that the products have been tested by the fabricator.
  • Evidence of falsification or misrepresentation of testing results / forgery of COA.

Risk 2 (Major) Observations

  • Non-compliant products made available for sale.
  • Incomplete/inadequate specifications.
  • Finished product specifications not approved by QC.
  • Incomplete testing.
  • No identity testing upon receipt in Canada from non-Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) country and/or no periodic complete confirmatory testing.
  • Lack of or insufficient validation of test methods.
  • No SOP for conditions of transportation and storage.
  • Use of unique identifier principles not meeting the acceptable options.

Risk 3 (Other) Observations

  • Inadequate method transfer for a validated analytical method.
  • Method validation report does not specify the revision of the analytical method used at the time of validation.

Records C.02.020 - C.02.024
Risk 1 (Critical) Observations

  • Evidence of falsification or misrepresentation of records.

Risk 2 (Major) Observations

  • Lack of or incomplete Master Production Documents.
  • Unavailability of documentation from suppliers in a timely manner.
  • Lack of or incomplete records of sale.
  • Lack of or incomplete records of complaints received respecting the quality of a drug.

Risk 3 (Other) Observations

  • Incomplete plans and specifications for the manufacturing buildings
  • Insufficient retention time for evidence and records to be maintained.
  • No organization charts.
  • Incomplete records for the sanitation program.

Samples C.02.025 - C.02.026
Risk 2 (Major) Observations

  • Retained samples not kept for finished products.
  • Failure to submit retained samples when alternative sample retention granted.

Risk 3 (Other) Observations

  • Samples of raw material not available.
  • Insufficient quantity for finished products or active pharmaceutical ingredients (API).
  • Improper storage conditions.

Stability C.02.027 - C.02.028
Note: Certain Risk 2 observations may be upgraded to a Risk 1. They are indicated with an arrow .

Risk 1 (Critical) Observations

  • No data available to establish the shelf-life of products.
  • Evidence of falsification or misrepresentation of stability data/forgery of COA.

Risk 2 (Major) Observations

  • Insufficient number of lots to establish shelf-life.
  • Insufficient data to establish shelf-life.
  • No action taken when data shows that the products do not meet their specifications prior to the expiry date.
  • Lack of or inadequate continuing stability program.
  • No stability studies pertaining to changes in manufacturing (formulation)/packaging material.
  • Testing methods not validated.
  • No consideration given to enroll worst case scenarios (for example, reworked/reprocessed lots).
  • Inappropriate storage conditions for stability samples.

Risk 3 (Other) Observations

  • Stability testing not performed at the time required by the written program.
  • Review of stability data not performed in a timely manner.

Sterile Products C.02.029
Note: Certain Risk 2 observations may be upgraded to a Risk 1. They are indicated with an arrow .

Risk 1 (Critical) Observations

  • Lack of or inadequate validation of critical sterilization cycles.
  • Water for Injection (WFI) systems not validated with evidence of problems such as microbial/endotoxin counts not within specifications.
  • No media fills performed to demonstrate the validity of aseptic filling operations.
  • No environmental controls/No monitoring for viable microorganisms during filling for aseptically filled products.
  • Aseptic filling operations continued following unsatisfactory media fill results obtained.
  • Batches failing initial sterility test released for sale on the basis of a second test without proper investigation.
  • Inadequate environmental conditions for aseptic operations.
  • Absence of leak test for ampules

Risk 2 (Major) Observations

  • Aqueous-based products not subject to terminal steam sterilization without proper justification or approval through the marketing authorization.
  • Inadequate room classification for processing/filling operations.
  • Aseptic manufacturing suites under negative pressure compared to clean areas (C-D). Clean areas (C-D) under negative pressure to unclassified areas.
  • Insufficient number of samples taken for environmental monitoring/inadequate sampling methods.
  • Insufficient environmental controls/Insufficient monitoring for viable microorganisms during filling for aseptically filled products.
  • Premises and equipment not designed or maintained to minimize contamination/generation of particles.
  • Inadequate maintenance of purified water and WFI systems.
  • Inadequate re-validation of purified water and WFI systems after maintenance, upgrading, out-of-specs trends.
  • Inadequate training of personnel.
  • Personnel involved in aseptic filling prior to completing successful media fill.
  • Inadequate gowning practices for clean and aseptic areas.
  • Inadequate sanitation/disinfection program.
  • Inadequate practices/precautions to minimize contamination or prevent mix-ups.
  • Non-validated time lapse between cleaning, sterilization, and use of components, containers and equipment.
  • No consideration given to bioburden prior to sterilization.
  • Non-validated time lapse between start of manufacturing and sterilization or filtration.
  • Inadequate program for media fill.
  • Capability of media to grow a wide spectrum of microorganisms not demonstrated.
  • Misinterpretation of results for media fill.
  • Samples for sterility testing insufficient in number or not representative of the entire production run.
  • Each sterilizer load not considered as a separate lot for sterility testing.
  • Purified water is not used as the feed water for the WFI system and the clean steam generator.
  • Inadequate testing program for WFI.
  • The WFI used for the final rinsing of containers and components used for parenteral drugs is not tested for endotoxins when those containers and components are not depyrogenated subsequently.
  • Inappropriate environment/controls for crimping following aseptic filling.
  • Inadequate inspection for particles and defects.
  • Gases used to purge solutions or blanket products not passed through a sterilizing filter.
  • Inadequate integrity testing of sterilizing or vent filters.

Risk 3 (Other) Observations

  • Steam used for sterilization not monitored to assure suitable quality.
  • Inadequate control on the maximum number of personnel present in clean and aseptic areas.

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药士
 楼主| 发表于 2016-9-1 16:29:15 | 显示全部楼层
说明下,此贴之前已发过,拿来温固一下,哈哈
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药徒
发表于 2016-9-1 16:34:05 | 显示全部楼层
为何又发一次

点评

怕你学习欲望太强了,刚学习一个还不够  详情 回复 发表于 2016-9-1 16:35
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药士
 楼主| 发表于 2016-9-1 16:35:16 | 显示全部楼层

怕你学习欲望太强了,刚学习一个还不够
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药士
发表于 2016-9-1 22:10:11 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢分享

点评

把你的帽子脱掉,感觉像伪装的间谍  详情 回复 发表于 2016-9-2 08:17
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药士
 楼主| 发表于 2016-9-2 08:17:06 | 显示全部楼层

把你的帽子脱掉,感觉像伪装的间谍
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药士
发表于 2017-8-11 15:58:50 | 显示全部楼层
这个是药品GMP认证检查结果评定程序(征求意见稿)2011年6月最终稿??

点评

都几号文件了,你还管这个做啥  详情 回复 发表于 2017-8-11 16:02
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药士
 楼主| 发表于 2017-8-11 16:02:06 | 显示全部楼层
beiwei5du 发表于 2017-8-11 15:58
这个是药品GMP认证检查结果评定程序(征求意见稿)2011年6月最终稿??

都几号文件了,你还管这个做啥
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发表于 2017-11-28 09:56:37 | 显示全部楼层
非常感谢您的分享,很好的学习资料

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多谢  详情 回复 发表于 2017-11-28 09:57
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药士
 楼主| 发表于 2017-11-28 09:57:31 | 显示全部楼层
li1025697 发表于 2017-11-28 09:56
非常感谢您的分享,很好的学习资料

多谢
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发表于 2018-12-15 14:24:39 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢分享~~~~~
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发表于 2019-1-9 15:57:27 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢了,值得学习
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药徒
发表于 2019-2-28 16:14:44 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢了,值得学习
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药徒
发表于 2021-11-20 19:14:23 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢楼主提供
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药王
发表于 2023-3-2 18:48:14 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢分享,收藏了
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