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发表于 2016-3-23 13:59:18
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本帖最后由 roadman 于 2016-3-23 14:09 编辑
FDA Guidance for Industry, Sterile Drug Products Produced by Aseptic Processing — Current Good Manufacturing Practice(2004年9月)中有:
All personnel who are authorized to enter the aseptic processing room during manufacturing, including technicians and maintenance personnel, should participate in a media fill at least once a year. Participation should be consistent with the nature of each operator’s duties during routine production. 所有在生产期间得到授权进入无菌操作间的人员,包括技术人员和维护人员至少每年一次参加介质灌装。参与情况应当和正常运行期间的操作者的职责性质保持一致。
在PICS 007-6 RECOMMENDATION ON THE VALIDATION OF ASEPTIC PROCESSES中有:
5.5.4 “Start–up” simulation tests are performed for example for new processes, new equipment or after critical changes of processes, equipment or environment as for example significant personnel changes (a new shift), modifications in equipment directly in contact with the product or modifications in the HVAC system.
“初始”的模拟实验在例如新工艺、新设备时进行,或者在工艺、设备或环境的重大变更,如重大的人员变更(新的班次)、直接接触产品的设备维修或 HVAC维修之后被执行。
8.4 This training encompasses subjects like basic microbiology, good manufacturing practice principles, hygiene (disinfection and sanitisation), aseptic connections, alert and action limits, and gowning procedures.
该培训的主题围绕着诸如微生物基本知识、GMP原则、卫生(消毒和清洁)、无菌连接、警告限和行动限、更衣规程。
8.6 Periodic process simulation tests (for frequency see Chapter 4.5) are required to ensure that the training of the personnel in charge of filling is effectively maintained.
需要进行周期性的工艺模拟实验(频率参见 4.5)以确保负责灌装的人员的培训被有效的进行了维护。
8.7 The competence of an individual should be formally assessed after attending the training courses and active participation of a process simulation test.
参加培训以及进行工艺模拟实验活动之后,每个人的能力都应当被正式评估。
所以,没有明确规定无菌区人员必须参与MF后才可进行重要操作。新员工经过培训(见8.4)考核后即可上岗,但必须参加最近一次的MF。但如果全是新员工,请连做3次。
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