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发表于 2015-3-10 11:21:55
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But, when do we use the process capability indices, Cp or Cpk, and when do we use the process performance indices, Pp or Ppk? The answer depends on whether we want to calculate the index for the long term or for the short term. The next question is, what is considered long-term and what is considered shortterm? The answer does not have anything to do with how long we have been collecting the data.
What determines the short term and the long term is the way in which we calculate the process variability that goes in the denominator of the indices.Actually, there are two variability indices we will calculate: σR and σi.The σR value is used to calculate Cp and Cpk, whereas the σi value is used to calculate Pp and Ppk. The formulas for σR and σi are, respectively,
σR=Rbar/d2;σi=(Σ(xi-xbar)^2/(n-1))^0.5
摘自Statistical Process Control for the FDA-Regulated Industry 2013 p63(公式部分用文本只能凑合到这个水平了) |
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